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Sensor Data Acquisition and Processing Parameters for Human Activity Classification

机译:用于人类活动分类的传感器数据采集和处理参数

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It is known that parameter selection for data sampling frequency and segmentation techniques (including different methods and window sizes) has an impact on the classification accuracy. For Ambient Assisted Living (AAL), no clear information to select these parameters exists, hence a wide variety and inconsistency across today's literature is observed. This paper presents the empirical investigation of different data sampling rates, segmentation techniques and segmentation window sizes and their effect on the accuracy of Activity of Daily Living (ADL) event classification and computational load for two different accelerometer sensor datasets. The study is conducted using an ANalysis Of VAriance (ANOVA) based on 32 different window sizes, three different segmentation algorithm (with and without overlap, totaling in six different parameters) and six sampling frequencies for nine common classification algorithms. The classification accuracy is based on a feature vector consisting of Root Mean Square (RMS), Mean, Signal Magnitude Area (SMA), Signal Vector Magnitude (here SMV), Energy, Entropy, FFTPeak, Standard Deviation (STD). The results are presented alongside recommendations for the parameter selection on the basis of the best performing parameter combinations that are identified by means of the corresponding Pareto curve.
机译:众所周知,数据采样频率和分割技术(包括不同的方法和窗口大小)的参数选择会影响分类精度。对于环境辅助生活(AAL),不存在选择这些参数的明确信息,因此,在当今的文献中观察到各种各样且不一致的地方。本文介绍了两个不同的加速度传感器数据集的不同数据采样率,分割技术和分割窗口大小及其对日常生活活动(ADL)事件分类的准确性和计算负荷的影响的实证研究。这项研究是基于32种不同的窗口大小,三种不同的分割算法(有无重叠,共有六个不同的参数)和六个采样频率(针对九种常见分类算法)使用变异性分析(ANOVA)进行的。分类精度基于特征向量,该特征向量包括均方根(RMS),均值,信号幅度区域(SMA),信号向量幅度(此处为SMV),能量,熵,FFTPeak,标准偏差(STD)。根据最佳性能参数组合(通过相应的帕累托曲线确定),在选择参数的建议的基础上给出结果。

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