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GPS & GLONASS Mass-Market Receivers: Positioning Performances and Peculiarities

机译:GPS和GLONASS大众市场接收器:定位性能和特殊性

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Over the last twenty years, positioning with low cost Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) sensors have rapidly developed around the world at both a commercial and academic research level. For many years these instruments have only acquired the GPS constellation but are now able to track the Global’naja Navigacionnaja Sputnikovaja Sistema (GLONASS) constellation. This characteristic is very interesting, especially if used in hard-urban environments or in hard conditions where satellite visibility is low. The goal of this research is to investigate the contribution of the GLONASS constellation for mass-market receivers in order to analyse the performance in real time (Network Real Time Kinematic—NRTK positioning) with post-processing approaches. Under these conditions, it is possible to confirm that mass-market sensors could be a valid alternative to a more expensive receiver for a large number of surveying applications, but with low cost hardware the contribution of the GLONASS constellation for fixing ambiguities is useless, if not dangerous.
机译:在过去的二十年中,低成本的全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)传感器的定位在商业和学术研究方面已在世界范围内迅速发展。多年以来,这些仪器仅获得了GPS星座,但现在可以跟踪全球导航卫星系统(GLONASS)星座。此特性非常有趣,尤其是在硬城市环境或卫星能见度较低的恶劣条件下使用时。这项研究的目的是调查GLONASS星座对大众市场接收机的贡献,以便使用后处理方法实时分析性能(网络实时运动-NRTK定位)。在这些条件下,有可能确认大众市场传感器可以替代大量测量应用中更昂贵的接收器,但如果硬件成本较低,则GLONASS星座对消除歧义的贡献就毫无用处。不危险。

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