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Numerical study of the air distribution in the Crew Quarters on board of the International Space Station

机译:国际空间站乘员区空气分布的数值研究

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The current concept of Crew Quarters on board of the International Space Station has several issues according to the crew member’s feedback. Major issues concern noise levels, the accumulation of CO2 and the quality of the air distribution. Our study targets the airflow distribution, to diagnose this issue, we realise a series of numerical simulations (CFD) based on a real scale replica of the Crew Quarters. Simulations were set with a zero-gravity mode and with the theoretical air parameters inside the SSI. The geometry includes a thermal manikin having the neutral posture of a body in the absence of gravity. Numerical simulations were run for the three different air flow rates provided by the current ventilation system. Results have shown that the air distribution inside the Crew Quarter is insufficient for low airflow rates but becomes acceptable for the higher airflow rate, however the higher airflow rate can potentially produce draught discomfort.
机译:根据机组人员的反馈,目前国际空间站上机组人员宿舍的概念存在几个问题。主要问题涉及噪音水平,CO2积累和空气分配质量。我们的研究针对气流分布,以诊断此问题,我们基于船员宿舍的真实规模副本,实现了一系列数值模拟(CFD)。通过零重力模式和SSI内部的理论空气参数进行模拟设置。该几何形状包括在没有重力的情况下具有人体的中性姿势的热人体模型。对当前通风系统提供的三种不同空气流量进行了数值模拟。结果表明,机组区内部的空气分配不足以实现低气流速率,但对于较高的气流速率却可以接受,但是较高的气流速率可能会导致吃水不适。

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