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Spatial distribution of recreational resorts in a model tourism destination, Southern Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚南部典型旅游目的地的休闲胜地的空间分布

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Spatial analysis of recreational facilities and services is an important tool to visualize service-de?cient areas within an urban place and inform policy to ensure equity of facilities. This study was aimed at mapping the spatial distribution of recreational resorts in Calabar. The resorts were identified using the list of resorts from Cross River Tourism Bureau. The use of geographic information systems (GIS) supports this study. Geographic positioning system (G.P.S) was used to geo-locate the resort locations. The Global Positioning System (GPS) was used to obtain the coordinates and this helped the study to examine the distances between the resorts. This analysis has been conducted using ArcGIS software version 10.3. Data input was carried out in Excel and interpolated into ArcGIS. The analysis was carried out using near neighbor algorithm to determine the distribution of the resorts. Nearest neighbor as a statistical technique attempts to measure the distributions according to whether they are clustered, random or regular. The distribution of the resort in the study area the result of hypothesis obtained using nearest neighbor index is close to zero (0) (Rn= 0.40 1.0) and shows evidence of clustering of the various resorts this is largely contributed by cost of land/rent (25%), availability of security (24%) and accessible road network (23%). The study reveals the concentration of tourism facilities within distinct areas as defined by some influential factors. The central part of the study area has high population density that attracts the location of some basic facilities which also influences the distribution of tourism facilities to their advantage. It is therefore recommended that priority in the development of facilities be given to disadvantaged areas particularly in the high population density areas. Parks and gardens should be located centrally within the city to serve bigger populace.
机译:娱乐设施和服务的空间分析是重要的工具,可以可视化城市地区服务不足的区域并提供政策以确保设施的公平性。这项研究旨在绘制卡拉巴尔休闲胜地的空间分布图。度假村是根据Cross River旅游局的度假村清单确定的。地理信息系统(GIS)的使用为这项研究提供了支持。地理定位系统(G.P.S)用于对度假村位置进行地理定位。全球定位系统(GPS)用于获取坐标,这有助于研究检查度假村之间的距离。该分析是使用ArcGIS软件10.3版进行的。数据输入是在Excel中进行的,并已插入到ArcGIS中。使用近邻算法进行分析以确定度假村的分布。作为一种统计技术,最近邻尝试根据分布是集群分布,随机分布还是规则分布来测量分布。使用最近邻指数得出的假设结果在研究区中度假村的分布接近零(0)(Rn = 0.40 <1.0),并显示了各种度假村聚类的证据,这主要是由土地成本/租金(25%),安全可用性(24%)和可访问的道路网络(23%)。该研究揭示了一些影响因素所定义的旅游设施在不同地区的集中度。研究区的中心地区人口密度高,吸引了一些基本设施的位置,这也影响了旅游设施的分布,从而有利于其发展。因此,建议优先发展处境不利的地区,特别是在人口密度高的地区。公园和花园应位于城市中心,以服务更大的民众。

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