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Husserlian Descriptive Phenomenology: A review of intentionality, reduction and the natural attitude

机译:胡塞尔人的描述现象学:对意向,还原和自然态度的评论

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Background and aim: Descriptive phenomenology is widely used in social science research as a method to explore and describe the lived experience of individuals. It is a philosophy and a scientific method and has undertaken many variations as it has moved from the original European movement to include the American movement. The aim of this paper is to describe descriptive phenomenology in the tradition of Edmund Husserl. Integrative literature discussing the nature of descriptive phenomenology was used within this paper to elucidate the core fundamental principles of Husserlian descriptive phenomenology.Methods: This is a methodology paper that provides both an overview of the historical context and the development of descriptive phenomenology in the tradition of Husserl.Results and discussion: Descriptive phenomenology is explained from its historical underpinnings. The principles of the natural attitude, intentionality and the phenomenological reduction are described and using practical examples illustrate how each of these principles is applied within a research context.Conclusions: Understanding the key philosophical foundations of Husserlian descriptive phenomenology as a research method can be daunting to the uninitiated. This paper adds to the discussion around descriptive phenomenology and will assist and inform readers in understanding its key features as a research method.
机译:背景与目的:描述性现象学在社会科学研究中被广泛用作探索和描述个人生活经验的一种方法。它是一种哲学和一种科学的方法,并且在从最初的欧洲运动发展到包括美国运动的过程中进行了许多变化。本文的目的是描述埃德蒙·胡塞尔(Edmund Husserl)传统中的描述现象学。本文使用了讨论描述现象学性质的综合文献来阐明胡塞尔人描述现象学的核心基本原理。方法:这是一份方法论论文,提供了历史语境的概述以及传统的描述现象学的发展。胡塞尔(Husserl。)结果与讨论:描述性现象学是从其历史基础来解释的。描述了自然态度,意向性和现象学还原的原理,并通过实际例子说明了这些原理在研究环境中如何应用。结论:理解胡塞尔描述性现象学作为研究方法的关键哲学基础可能令人畏缩不为人知的人。本文增加了关于描述现象学的讨论,将帮助并告知读者理解其作为研究方法的关键特征。

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