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Representing morphological tone in a computational grammar of Hausa

机译:在豪萨语的计算语法中表示形态基调

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In this paper I shall discuss the representation of morphological tone in Hausa, as implemented in a computational grammar of the language, referred to as HaG, which has been developed within the framework of Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar. Based on an in-depth study of segmental and suprasegmental properties manipulated by morphological processes, I shall argue that two fundamental insights from Autosegmental Phonology needs to be seamlessly integrated into typed feature structure grammars of languages with grammatical tone, namely (i) the systematic separation of tonal and metrical information from the string of consonants and vowels, and (ii) the possibility of tonal spreading, i.e. the possibility for a tonal specification to be assigned to an arbitrary number of adjacent tone-bearing units (syllables). To this end, I present a formalisation of tonal melodies in terms of typed list constraints that implement a notion of tonal spreading, allowing for an underspecified description of tonal melodies, independent of the number of tone-bearing units. I shall finally show that this minimal encoding is sufficient and flexible enough to capture the range of suprasegmental phenomena in Hausa.
机译:在本文中,我将讨论豪萨语中的语气音调的表示形式,这种表达形式是在称为“ HaG”的语言的计算语法中实现的,该语言是在“头驱动短语结构语法”的框架内开发的。在深入研究由形态过程操纵的分段和超分段特性的基础上,我将认为,来自自动分段语音学的两个基本见解需要无缝地整合到具有语法基调的语言的类型化特征结构语法中,即(i)系统分离从辅音和元音串中获得的音调和音调信息,以及(ii)音调扩展的可能性,即将音调规范分配给任意数量的相邻带音单元(音节)的可能性。为此,我根据类型列表约束提出了一种音调旋律的形式化形式,这些约束实现了音调扩展的概念,允许对音调旋律的描述不充分,而与音调单位的数量无关。我将最终证明,这种最小的编码足以捕获豪萨语中超节段现象的范围。

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