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Foreign bodies in brain: Presentation to the psychiatric facility

机译:大脑中的异物:向精神病院介绍

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摘要

Head trauma is an important neuro-surgical emergency involving concussion, contusion and laceration of the brain matter. Its complication and its management depend upon whether it is penetrating or non-penetrating injury. Patients present with neurological as well as neuropsychiatric symptoms diagnosed on the basis of investigations like CT scan, MRI, and angiography, which can detect intra-cerebral hematoma, cerebral contusion, intraventricular hemorrhage, pneumo-cephalus, brain stem lesions and carotid sinus fistula. Penetrating injury can occur with or without fracture of skull. Different types of intra cerebral foreign bodies can be found like metallic pieces, splinters of missiles, pieces of grenade and bomb, wooden pieces and different other articles. 1,2 Site of foreign body in brain is very important in the management and prognosis.
机译:头部外伤是一种重要的神经外科急症,涉及脑震荡,挫伤和裂伤。它的并发症和处理取决于它是穿透性损伤还是非穿透性损伤。根据CT扫描,MRI和血管造影等检查方法诊断出的神经系统症状和神经精神症状患者可以检测出脑内血肿,脑挫伤,脑室内出血,肺气肿,脑干病变和颈动脉窦瘘。颅骨骨折或不颅骨骨折均可发生穿透伤。可以发现不同类型的大脑内异物,例如金属碎片,导弹碎片,手榴弹和炸弹碎片,木制碎片和其他物品。 1,2大脑中异物的部位在管理和预后中非常重要。

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