首页> 外文期刊>Revista Chilena de Neuropsiquiatria >Relación entre el funcionamiento de un hogar/residencia protegida para personas con trastorno mental severo, el apoyo social del cuidador y las habilidades de la vida diaria de los residentes
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Relación entre el funcionamiento de un hogar/residencia protegida para personas con trastorno mental severo, el apoyo social del cuidador y las habilidades de la vida diaria de los residentes

机译:患有严重精神障碍的人的住宅/受保护住所的功能,护理人员的社会支持与居民的日常生活技能之间的关系

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Residential programs fulfill an important role in the overall operation of the people with severe mental disorders and they are considered promoters of the improvements observed in them. The study is aimed on determining the relation between the operation of a protected home/residence and the social support of the caregivers, with the daily life skills of the residents. Method: 122 users that reside in protected homes and residences from the Maule and Biobío Regions were interviewed, as well as 30 caregivers/monitors that worked in those places. Results: Both age and gender of the residents shows no significant relation with "skills of the overall daily life". However, a relation was found between the age of the residents and the subscale "activity and social relationships": the older the age, the lesser activity and social relationships of the users. Regarding the restrictiveness variable of the device, it was found that the lesser restrictiveness, the greater basic skills of the daily life of the residents was presented, especially in areas such as domestic and community skills. A relation between daily life skills of the residents and the perceived social support was not found. Nevertheless, a greater perception of social support, greater "activity and social relationships" of the users that reside in Protected Homes and Residences was observed. Conclusions: The restrictiveness of the device by being a relevant variable for daily life skills of the residents must be taken into account in the organization and structure of the residential programs in Chile.
机译:居住项目在重度精神障碍患者的整体运作中起着重要作用,并且被认为是其中改善的推动者。该研究旨在确定受保护的房屋/住宅的运作与看护者的社会支持之间的关系,以及居民的日常生活技能。方法:采访了122位居住在Maule和Biobío地区受保护房屋和住宅中的用户,以及在这些地方工作的30位看护人/显示器。结果:居民的年龄和性别均与“整体日常生活技能”无显着关系。然而,在居民的年龄和分量表“活动和社会关系”之间发现了一种关系:年龄越大,使用者的活动和社会关系越小。关于设备的限制性变量,发现限制性程度越小,居民日常生活的基本技能就越强,特别是在家庭和社区技能等领域。没有发现居民的日常生活技能与感知的社会支持之间的关系。然而,观察到居住在受保护的房屋和住宅中的用户对社会支持的认识更大,用户的“活动和社会关系”更大。结论:在智利的居住计划的组织和结构中,必须考虑该设备的限制性,因为它是居民日常生活技能的一个相关变量。

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