首页> 外文期刊>Revista Chilena de Neuropsiquiatria >Diagnóstico de la prevalencia de trastornos de la salud mental en estudiantes universitarios y los factores de riesgo emocionales asociados
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Diagnóstico de la prevalencia de trastornos de la salud mental en estudiantes universitarios y los factores de riesgo emocionales asociados

机译:大学生心理健康障碍的诊断及相关的情绪危险因素

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Introduction: In our country Chile it is estimated that approximately a third of the population would have had some psychiatric disorder during its life. Ifwe consider the university population, the evolutionary stage that it experiences and the psychosocial stress that affect them, we observe a group at risk to present psychiatric disorders. The aim of the present study was to estimate the prevalence of the principal mental disorders not psychotic in the population of students of the UACH, during the year 2008. Material and Method: The sample consisted of 804 undergraduate students, that answered individually the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the Scale of Beck's hopelessness (HBS), the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ), the Questionnaire of detection of problematic consumption of alcohol and drugs in teenagers (DEP-ADO), the questionnaire AUDIT, the Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale (EDDS) and the Restrain Scale (RE). Results: 27% of the students fulfills with criteria for a depression, 10,4% deals with a bipolar disorder, 5,3% has a moderated risk to severe of committing suicide, 24,2% of the students presents a problematic consumption to alcohol and 15,3% it would have some type of disorder in his supplies when eating. Conclusions: Depression was significantly associated with a greater tendency to have abnormal eating behavior, harmful alcohol consumption and self-destructive behavior.
机译:引言:在我们的智利,据估计,大约有三分之一的人口在其一生中会患有精神病。如果我们考虑大学人口,经历的进化阶段以及影响他们的心理压力,我们会观察到存在精神疾病风险的人群。本研究的目的是估计2008年UACH学生人群中非精神病性主要精神障碍的患病率。材料和方法:该样本由804名本科生组成,分别回答患者健康调查表(PH​​Q-9),贝克绝望量表(HBS),情绪障碍调查表(MDQ),青少年饮酒和药物滥用问题调查表(DEP-ADO),问卷调查AUDIT,饮食失调诊断量表(EDDS)和约束量表(RE)。 结果:27%的学生符合抑郁标准,10.4%患有双相情感障碍,5.3%的中度重度自杀风险,24.2%的学生表现出自重饮酒问题重重,有15.3%的人进食时会出现某种类型的疾病。 结论:抑郁与异常饮食行为,有害饮酒和自我毁灭行为的可能性更大。

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