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Modern woman and compulsive buying

机译:现代女性和强迫性购买

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Background: Compulsive buying (CB) has been observed mainly in modern women (up to95%) in our Western society. Objective: To describe analytically the relationship between CBand biopsychosocial factors that encourage its development. Method: A review of specialisedtextbooks and the available literature in Medline/PubMed and SciELO on the relationshipbetween CB and biopsychosocial factors was conducted. Results: CB is an impulse controldisorder (often within a multi-impulsive pattern), with severe interference in psychosocial andfinancial functioning, which emerges in a postmodern context, with a significant associationwith changes in the female gender identity, with comorbidities mainly anxiety, mood, eatingdisorders, use/abuse of substances and personality (obsessive-compulsive, avoidant, borderline).It is usually triggered by negative affects (anguish, sadness, anger, frustration, loneliness), lowself-esteem, external stimuli reinforced by the marketing system, value of social approval forconsumption and/or hedonistic satisfaction. The combined treatment of cognitive-behaviouralpsychotherapy, psychoeducation and SSRI drugs seems to be more effective. Conclusions: Theevidence shows that CB could be considered as a biopsychosocial phenomenon, more prevalentin women, in a postmodern socio-cultural historical background, that exceeds the autonomy,equality and competence in masculine domains achieved by the current woman, becoming apsychopathological disorder within the impulsive spectrum that has been included in the ICD-10.
机译:背景:强迫购买(CB)主要在我们的西方社会的现代女性中观察到(高达95%)。目的:分析地描述CB与鼓励其发展的生物心理社会因素之间的关系。方法:回顾了专业课本以及Medline / PubMed和SciELO中有关CB与生物心理社会因素之间关系的文献。结果:CB是一种冲动控制障碍(通常在多冲动模式下),对社会心理和财务功能产生严重干扰,这种干扰出现在后现代背景下,与女性性别认同的变化密切相关,合并症主要是焦虑,情绪,饮食失调,物质的使用/滥用和性格(强迫性,回避性,界限性),通常是由负面影响(痛苦,悲伤,愤怒,沮丧,孤独),低自尊,营销系统加强的外部刺激引起的,社会认可对消费和/或享乐主义满意度的价值。认知行为心理治疗,心理教育和SSRI药物的联合治疗似乎更有效。结论:证据表明,在后现代社会文化历史背景下,CB可以被认为是一种生物心理现象,在女性中更为普遍,超过了当前女性在男性领域的自主性,平等性和能力,已成为冲动性的心理病理障碍。 ICD-10中包含的频谱。

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