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Peer Attitudes and the Development of Prejudice in Adolescence:

机译:同伴态度与青春期偏见的发展:

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According to a number of psychological and sociological theories, individuals are susceptible to social influence from their immediate social environment, especially during adolescence. An important social context is the network of one’s peers. However, data limitations, specifically a lack of longitudinal data with information about respondents’ social networks, have limited previous analyses of the relationship between peers and prejudice over time. In this article, we rely on a five-wave panel of adolescents, aged either 13 or 16 in wave 1 (N = 1,009). We examine the effects of this social context on prejudice by focusing on nominated friends’ attitudes, attitudes of prestigious peers, and respondents’ own positions in their networks. Results indicate that the level of prejudice among peers affects individual prejudice over time. Results also show that both prestigious and nonprestigious peers affect prejudice. Finally, adolescents’ own positions in their networks matter: Network centrality is inversely related to prejudice.
机译:根据许多心理学和社会学理论,个体容易受到其直接社会环境的社会影响,尤其是在青春期。一个重要的社交环境是同伴网络。但是,数据限制,特别是缺乏有关受访者社交网络信息的纵向数据,限制了以往对同龄人与偏见之间关系的分析。在本文中,我们依靠第一波的五波青少年波,分别为13岁或16岁(N = 1,009)。我们通过关注提名朋友的态度,享有声望的同伴的态度以及受访者在其网络中的立场,来研究这种社会环境对偏见的影响。结果表明,同龄人之间的偏见程度会随时间影响个人偏见。结果还表明,享有声望的同伴和不负有声望的同伴都会影响偏见。最后,青少年在网络中的位置很重要:网络的中心性与偏见成反比。

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