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William Morris’s News from Nowhere: Degrading Victorian Art and Literature

机译:威廉·莫里斯(William Morris)的新闻“无处可去:贬低维多利亚时代的艺术与文学

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This research paper examines William Morris’s perspectives regarding true art and literature in his novella, News from Nowhere , through mirroring two different systems in the utopia that he has invented, socialism and capitalism. According to Morris’s understanding, we need a socialistic system to produce a true art because this system stands against class struggles, allows people to own pleasure in their works and endorses a popular art. On the other hand, capitalism, as the system of the Victorian age, does not permit the art and literature that Morris calls for coming into the existence because, in addition to being free from the mentioned characteristics, life becomes full of competitions resulting in labor divisions, people do not enjoy doing their works, and machines takes role of handiworks.
机译:这篇研究论文通过镜像他发明的乌托邦中的两个不同系统,即社会主义和资本主义,考察了威廉·莫里斯在其小说中的真实艺术和文学观点。根据莫里斯的理解,我们需要一种社会主义制度来生产真正的艺术品,因为该制度与阶级斗争背道而驰,允许人们在作品中享有乐趣并认可流行艺术。另一方面,作为维多利亚时代的制度,资本主义不允许莫里斯所呼吁的艺术和文学存在,因为除了摆脱上述特征之外,生活充满了竞争,导致劳动部门,人们不喜欢做他们的工作,而机器则扮演着手工的角色。

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