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Japanese Buddhism, Relativization, and Glocalization

机译:日本佛教,相对化和本地化

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摘要

Within the field of study on Japanese religions, the issue of globalization tends to be associated with the missionary activities of some successful new religious movements, and there is a certain reluctance to approach analytically the dynamics of glocalization/hybridization and the power issues at stake. In this article, I address these and other related problems by taking my cue from the relativizing effects of globalization and a working definition of religion based on the concept of authority. To this aim, I focus on two case studies. The first concerns the ongoing greening of Japanese Buddhism. The second revolves around the adoption of meditational techniques by priests and lay practitioners in Hawaiian Shin Buddhism. My findings show that there are at least four factors underlying the glocalization of Japanese Buddhism, that is, global consciousness, resonance with the local tradition, decontextualization, and quest for power. Moreover, they indicate that it is possible to distinguish between two types of glocalization (glocalization and chauvinistic glocalization) and two configurations of glocalization (juxtaposition and integration).
机译:在日本宗教研究领域中,全球化问题往往与一些成功的新宗教运动的传教活动有关,并且一定不愿意分析全球化/混合化的动态以及所涉及的权力问题。在本文中,我从全球化的相对影响以及基于权威概念的宗教的有效定义中寻求线索,从而解决了这些以及其他相关问题。为此,我重点研究两个案例研究。首先是日本佛教的持续绿化。第二个是关于夏威夷新佛教的牧师和非专业修行者采用冥想技巧的。我的发现表明,日本佛教的全球本土化至少有四个因素,即全球意识,与当地传统的共鸣,去语境化和对权力的追求。此外,它们表明可以区分两种类型的glocalization(glocalization和沙文主义glocalization)和两种glocalization配置(并置和集成)。

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  • 来源
    《Religions》 |2017年第1期|共页
  • 作者

    Ugo Dessì;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
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  • 中图分类 哲学、宗教;
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 12:30:15

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