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Interim Measures Prior to Agreement to Develop Transboundary Maritime Hydrocarbon Resources

机译:同意开发跨境海洋碳氢化合物资源之前的临时措施

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Recognizing and practicing protective perimeters by the states prior to exploration and exploitation of transboundary oil and gasdeposits has the leading role towards cooperative development. Location of natural resources of oil and gas over the international marinedelimited lines or non-delimited area might arise international conflict and jeopardize international peace, security and stability.Competitive exploitation, sudden pressure drop of the reservoirs and migratory characteristic of hydrocarbons are the other significant lossbehind it. International law specifically United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982 recommends states to practiceinterim measures in case of failure to reach delimitation agreement and consider similar practical parameters to avoid potentialinternational dispute. Furthermore, based on the principle of the peaceful settlement of international disputes, the states shall resolve suchpotential dispute through political and legal formalities and diplomacy. Although, the judicial precedent in the international court of justiceand international arbitrations have been mostly focusing upon marine delimitation to resolve such disputes, but these judicial decisionsaltogether convey a general advice to all states that the optimal principle is cooperation of the states, respect to observation of interimmeasures and at least prevention of any unilateral actions to exploit competitively.
机译:在勘探和开发跨界石油和天然气沉积物之前,各国承认和实行保护界对合作发展具有领导作用。石油和天然气的自然资源位于国际海洋划界线或非划界区域的位置可能会引起国际冲突,并危及国际和平,安全与稳定。竞争性开采,储层的突然压降和碳氢化合物的迁移特性是其他重大损失。它。国际法特别是1982年《联合国海洋法公约》(UNCLOS)建议各国在未能达成划界协议的情况下采取临时措施,并考虑类似的实际参数以避免潜在的国际争端。此外,根据和平解决国际争端的原则,国家应通过政治和法律手续以及外交手段解决这一潜在争端。尽管国际法院和国际仲裁中的司法判例主要集中于解决此类争端的海洋划界问题,但这些司法裁决共同向所有国家传达了一般性建议,即最佳原则是国家之间的合作,尊重观察中间措施,至少是防止任何单方面行为进行竞争性开发。

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