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Fully solar powered Raja Bhoj International Airport: A feasibility study

机译:全太阳能拉贾普杰国际机场:可行性研究

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The atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) has been increasing and it remained above 400?ppm throughout the year 2016 for the first time. The aviation industry is a main contributor towards green house gas emission. In this regard, aviation industry as a whole and airports in particular are trying to limit their carbon foot print. A feasible solution is to substitute the conventional electricity energy consumption of airport with clean energy sources. Solar PV route is considered as non polluting source of electricity but MW scale plant requires more land area. Since vast areas are mandatory in airport as buffer zones, this land can be effectively used for utility scale solar PV plant. A 2?MWp onsite solar PV power plant is proposed for Raj Bhoj International Airport (RBIA), India. An online PV simulation tool SISIFO, developed by Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), has been used to analyse the performance of the proposed plant. The PV module rating, inverter and transformer specifications etc. are provided as per manufacturer's datasheet. The plant is capable of generating 2733.122 MWh of electrical energy annually. The monthly averaged energy yield and performance ratio (PR) are 113.88 kWh/kWp and 85.54% respectively, which are best when compared to similar utility scale PV power plants. The economic and environmental benefits of the proposed plant are also discussed. The PV plant generation capacity can surpass the daily electrical energy consumption of airport. This paves way for RBIA to become second airport in the world to be energy self sufficient through solar power.
机译:大气中的二氧化碳(CO 2 )浓度一直在增加,2016年全年首次保持在400?ppm以上。航空工业是温室气体排放的主要贡献者。在这方面,整个航空业,尤其是机场正试图限制其碳足迹。一种可行的解决方案是用清洁能源代替机场的常规电力能耗。太阳能光伏路线被认为是无污染的电力来源,但兆瓦级电厂需要更多的土地面积。由于在机场中必须将广阔的区域用作缓冲区,因此该土地可以有效地用于公用事业规模的太阳能光伏电站。拟为印度Raj Bhoj国际机场(RBIA)建造一个2 MWp的现场太阳能光伏电站。由马德里大学(UPM)开发的在线光伏仿真工具SISIFO已用于分析拟建电厂的性能。根据制造商的数据表提供了光伏模块的额定值,逆变器和变压器的规格等。该工厂每年可发电2733.122兆瓦时。每月平均发电量和性能比(PR)分别为113.88 kWh / kWp和85.54%,与同类公用事业规模的光伏电站相比,这是最好的。还讨论了拟建工厂的经济和环境效益。光伏电站的发电能力可以超过机场的日常电能消耗。这为RBIA成为世界上第二个通过太阳能自给自足的机场铺平了道路。

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