FORMS OF RADICALISM OF THE ISLAMIC STATECHALLENGES FOR THE MIDDLE EAST’S SECURITY

摘要

THE PERSISTENCE OF MULTIPLE FORMS OF THREAT FOR THE SECURITY IN THE MIDDLE EAST REGIONIS NOT SOMETHNG NEW AND IS NOT EVEN CAUSED BY THE ISLAMIC STATE‘S EXISTENCE. THEEXISTENCE OF THE JIHADIST EXTREMIST GROUPS IN THE REGION IS NOT NECESSARY NEW, ORSINGULAR, BUT THE WAY THE ISLAMIC STATE EVOLVED AND ESPECIALLY HOW MUCH IT EXTENDED,BRINGS NEW CHALLENGES FOR THE REGION. FROM A SIMPLE GROUP, TO CONTROL FAIRLYIMPORTANT TERRITORIES TO AN OUT OF STATE ACTOR AND PARTICULARLY THE SUCCESS IN THEFRONT OF TWO COUNTRIES, FROM WHICH LOSS YOU CAN BUILD AN OWN STRUCTURE OF AUTHORITY,CREATES A LOT OF QUESTIONS ABOUT WHAT’S NEXT AND WHAT ARE THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS. IN THISCONTEXT, THE PRESENT ARTICLE AIMS TO ANALYZE THE FORMS OF THE ISLAMIC RADICALISM WHICHDESCRIBE THE ISLAMIC STATE, IN ORDER TO OBSERVE THE CHALLENGES THEY LAUNCH FOR THEMIDDLE EAST’S SECURITY.