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Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positivity in Tuberculosis Patients at a Medical College

机译:在医学院的结核病患者中人类免疫缺陷病毒阳性率高

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Background: Objectives of the study were to study the prevalence of HIV positivity in tuberculosis patients, to study the difference of presentation of Tuberculosis in AIDS with that of non-immunocompromised persons, to study the risk factors among HIV infected patients and comparing the results obtained in present study with those of various studies done in India and abroad. Materials and methods: The study was carried out at the Department of Pathology, Sheth L. G. General Hospital, Maninagar. A total of 200 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and extra- pulmonary tuberculosis were studied. The criteria for case selection were for pulmonary tuberculosis- clinical features, chest X-ray, sputum smear examination for AFB, Tuberculin skin test and for Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis-tissue biopsy, lymph node FNAC, pleural fluid examination. Details of the cases were recorded in a proforma. Data were then analysed using Microsoft excel software. Results: Out of total 200 mycobacterium infected (TB) patients, 11 (5.5%) of patients had HIV infection. Most common age group having HIV in male and female was 21-30 years, usually those who were sexually more active. Sex wise distribution showed slightly female preponderance (54.54%). Most important mode of HIV transmission was unprotected sexual exposure. Tuberculin skin test and Sputum smear examination for AFB were positive only in 27.28 % patients. Diffuse focal infiltration in chest x- ray was the most common presentation. Pallor was found in all cases. Most of the cases showed cough, fever, weight loss, and diarrhoea.
机译:背景:本研究的目的是研究结核病患者中艾滋病毒阳性的患病率,研究结核病在艾滋病患者中与非免疫功能低下者的表现差异,研究艾滋病毒感染患者中的危险因素并比较所获得的结果在本研究中,与在印度和国外进行的各种研究进行了比较。材料和方法:该研究在马尼纳加尔Sheth L. G.总医院病理科进行。共研究了200例肺结核和肺外结核病例。病例选择的标准是:肺结核的临床特征,胸部X线检查,AFB的痰涂片检查,结核菌素皮肤检查和肺外结核组织活检,淋巴结FNAC,胸腔积液检查。案件的详细记录在备考中。然后使用Microsoft excel软件分析数据。结果:在总共200例分枝杆菌感染(TB)患者中,有11例(5.5%)感染了HIV。男性和女性中最常见的HIV感染年龄段是21-30岁,通常是性行为活跃的人群。性别分布显示女性优势略多(54.54%)。 HIV传播的最重要方式是无保护的性接触。结核菌素皮肤试验和痰涂片检查AFB阳性的仅占27.28%。 X线胸片弥漫性局灶性浸润是最常见的表现。在所有情况下均发现有色粉。大多数病例表现出咳嗽,发烧,体重减轻和腹泻。

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