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Coordinating a Supply Chain Consisted of One Supplier and One Retailer When Demand Disruption Happens

机译:需求中断发生时协调由一个供应商和一个零售商组成的供应链

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In this paper, a supply chain consisted of one supplier and one retailer is studied. The retailer sells product to customers by using e-commerce platform and customers receive the product offline. Distributing product is outsourced by the retailer. The supply chain is coordinated under the revenue-sharing contract in static case. The supplier observes that the market scale changes after the production plan in the supply chain is formulated. In centralized supply chain, the supplier only needs to adjust the retail price if the change of the market scale is in certain range. The supplier needs to adjust the retail price and the production quantities if the change is large enough. In decentralized decision, the supply chain cannot be coordinated. This means that the original revenue-sharing contract cannot coordinate the disrupted supply chain. An improved revenue-sharing contract is put forward to coordinate the disrupted supply chain. The research shows that the improved contract can coordinate the original supply chain and the disrupted supply chain, which means that the contract has robustness when facing the market scale disruption. Finally, some numerical examples are also given.
机译:本文研究了由一个供应商和一个零售商组成的供应链。零售商通过使用电子商务平台将产品出售给客户,并且客户离线接收产品。分销产品由零售商外包。在静态情况下,供应链根据收益共享合同进行协调。供应商发现,在制定供应链中的生产计划后,市场规模会发生变化。在集中式供应链中,只有在市场规模变化在一定范围内时,供应商才需要调整零售价格。如果变化足够大,则供应商需要调整零售价格和生产数量。在分散决策中,供应链无法协调。这意味着原始的收益共享合同无法协调被破坏的供应链。提出了改进的收益分享合同,以协调受干扰的供应链。研究表明,改进后的合同可以协调原始供应链和受干扰的供应链,这意味着合同在面对市场规模的破坏时具有鲁棒性。最后,给出了一些数值例子。

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