Vpra?anje legitimnosti skupne kmetijske politike z vidika okoljske komponente trajnostnega razvoja pode?elja // The issue of CAP legitimacy in terms of the environmental component of sustainable rural development

摘要

Trajnostni razvoj pode?elja je postal eden glavnih ciljev skupne evropske kmetijske politike (SKP). Zaradi ukrepov, ki temeljijo na prostovoljnem sodelovanju kmetov, je uresni?itev ciljev mo?no odvisna od kmetov in njihove okoljske zavesti. Nekatere raziskave ka?ejo na relativno majhen dele? kmetov, ki se za izvajanje okolju prijaznih kmetijskih praks odlo?ijo izklju?no na podlagi odgovornosti varovanja okolja in s doprinosom k trajnostnemu razvoju pode?elja. Kmetje, ?eprav glavni uporabniki SKP, veljajo za kritike SKP, saj le-ta ne re?uje povsem njihovih te?av. Nezaupanje v SKP ka?e na pomanjkanje legitimnosti, ?esar se zaveda tudi Evropska unija. Re?itev, ki bi lahko re?ila ta izziv, je vklju?evanje participativnega procesa v postopke odlo?anja in oblikovanja politik.Sustainable rural development has become one of the main objectives of the common European agricultural policy (CAP). Due to the voluntary nature of CAP's measures, its success strongly depends on farmers' environmental awareness. Some studies indicate a relatively limited share of farmers whose decisions to implement environmentally friendly agricultural practices are made solely on the basis of their moral duty to contribute to the sustainable rural development. Despite the main beneficiaries of the CAP, farmers strongly criticize the policy, which does not tackle their problems entirely.?Farmers' mistrust in the CAP reveals the lack of legitimacy, which has already been recognized by the European Union. The solution which could solve this challenge is the implementation of a participatory process in policy making.