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Immigrants and Italian labor market: statistical or taste-based discrimination?

机译:移民和意大利劳动力市场:基于统计还是基于品味的歧视?

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Abstract Types of discrimination are usually distinguished by economic theory in statistical and taste-based. Using a correspondence experiment, we analyze which of the two affects Italian labor market the most. In this respect, we studied the difference in discrimination reserved to first- and second-generation immigrants, taking gender differences into account. Even if we want to admit a rational discrimination based on perceived productivity differences (statistical discrimination) against first-generation immigrants (concerning language and education gaps), the same would not be reasonable for second-generation ones. Since they are born and educated in Italy, where they have always lived, the associated discrimination must be taste-based.
机译:摘要歧视的类型通常通过经济理论以统计学和基于味觉来区分。通过通信实验,我们分析了两者中哪一个对意大利劳动力市场的影响最大。在这方面,我们研究了第一代和第二代移民在歧视方面的差异,并考虑了性别差异。即使我们希望基于对第一代移民的生产力差异(统计歧视)(关于语言和教育差距)做出合理的歧视,对于第二代移民来说,这也是不合理的。由于他们在一直生活的意大利出生并受过教育,因此相关的歧视必须基于品味。

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