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Probabilistic mortality forecasting with varying age-specific survival improvements

机译:预测不同年龄特定生存率的概率死亡率

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Many mortality forecasting approaches extrapolate past trends. Their predictions of the future development can be quite precise as long as turning points and/or age-shifts of mortality decline are not present. To account even for such mortality dynamics, we propose a model that combines recently developed ideas in a single framework. It (1) uses rates of mortality improvement to model the aging of mortality decline, and it (2) optionally combines the mortality trends of multiple countries to catch anticipated turning points. We use simulation-based Bayesian inference to estimate and run this model that also provides prediction intervals to quantify forecast uncertainty. Validating mortality forecasts for British and Danish women from 1991 to 2011 suggest that our model can forecast regular and irregular mortality developments and that it can perform at least as well as other widely accepted approaches like, for instance, the Lee-Carter model or the UN Bayesian approach. Moreover, prospective mortality forecasts from 2012 to 2050 suggest gradual increases for British and Danish life expectancy at birth.
机译:许多死亡率预测方法可以推断过去的趋势。只要不存在死亡率下降的转折点和/或年龄变化,他们对未来发展的预测就可以非常精确。为了甚至考虑到这种死亡率动态,我们提出了一个模型,该模型在一个框架中结合了最近开发的想法。它(1)使用死亡率提高率来模拟死亡率下降的老龄化,并且(2)可选地结合多个国家的死亡率趋势以捕捉预期的转折点。我们使用基于仿真的贝叶斯推断来估算和运行此模型,该模型还提供了预测间隔以量化预测不确定性。验证了1991年至2011年英国和丹麦妇女的死亡率预测后,我们的模型可以预测正常和不定期的死亡率变化,并且至少可以执行其他广泛接受的方法,例如Lee-Carter模型或UN贝叶斯方法。此外,2012年至2050年的预期死亡率预测表明,英国和丹麦出生时的预期寿命会逐渐增加。

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