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Partial linear models with general distortion measurement errors

机译:具有一般失真测量误差的部分线性模型

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This paper considers partial linear regression models when neither the response variable nor the covariates can be directly observed, but are instead measured with both multiplicative and additive distortion measurement errors. We propose conditional variance estimation methods to calibrate the unobserved variables. A profile least-squares estimator associated with the asymptotic results and confidence intervals is then proposed. To do hypothesis testing of the parameters, a restricted estimator under the null hypothesis and a test statistic are proposed. The asymptotic properties of the estimator and the test statistic are also established. Further, we employ the smoothly clipped absolute deviation penalty to select relevant variables. The resulting penalized estimators are shown to be asymptotically normal and have the oracle property. Estimation, hypothesis testing, and variable selection are discussed under the scenario of multiplicative distortion alone. Simulation studies demonstrate the performance of the proposed procedure and a real example is analyzed to illustrate its applicability.
机译:当不能直接观察到响应变量和协变量时,而是考虑乘积和加性失真测量误差时,本文考虑了部分线性回归模型。我们提出了条件方差估计方法来校准未观察到的变量。然后提出了与渐近结果和置信区间相关的轮廓最小二乘估计器。为了进行参数的假设检验,提出了原假设下的受限估计量和检验统计量。还建立了估计量和检验统计量的渐近性质。此外,我们采用平滑修剪的绝对偏差罚分来选择相关变量。所得的惩罚估计量显示为渐近正态的,并具有oracle属性。仅在乘法失真的情况下,讨论了估计,假设检验和变量选择。仿真研究证明了所提出程序的性能,并通过一个实际例子进行了分析以说明其适用性。

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