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Calvijn en de biecht

机译:加尔文与告白

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Calvin and the act of confession In 1540 Calvin declared that no member of the congregation would be allowed to take part in the ceremony of Holy Communion unless this ritual had been preceded by the act of confession. With this declaration Calvin, however, aimed to urge and encourage his fellow-believers to scrutinize their religious lifestyle on a disciplined and regular basis. Calvin regarded confession as a pastoral aid and an embodiment of compassion and admonition. Simultaneously it could also serve as a measure of social control. In this article the author consecutively outlines the practice of confession in medieval times and the way in which confession was implemented as a disciplinary device. In conclusion it is stated that, in line with the view point of the Reformation, Calvin allowed the members of the congregation the freedom to confess to fellow members. He, however, also stressed the importance and obligation to allow members of the consistory – and especially the minister – to investigate the condition of one's religious lifestyle. Self-investigation should be coupled with regular house visitation in order to ascertain the quality of believers' religious lives.
机译:加尔文和认罪行为1540年,加尔文宣布,除非此仪式之前有认罪行为,否则不允许任何会众参加圣餐仪式。然而,加尔文发表这一宣言的目的是敦促和鼓励他的同胞们在有纪律和定期的基础上仔细检查他们的宗教生活方式。加尔文认为认罪是一种牧民援助,是同情和告诫的一种体现。同时,它也可以作为社会控制的一种手段。在本文中,作者连续概述了自白在中世纪的实践以及将自白作为惩戒手段的方式。总之,据指出,根据宗教改革的观点,加尔文允许会众成员向其他成员坦白的自由。但是,他还强调了让议会成员,尤其是部长们调查一个人的宗教生活状况的重要性和义务。自我调查应与定期的房屋拜访相结合,以确定信徒的宗教生活质量。

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