首页> 外文期刊>Italian journal of pediatrics >Acute malnutrition among children aged 6–59?months of the nomadic population in Hadaleala district, Afar region, northeast Ethiopia
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Acute malnutrition among children aged 6–59?months of the nomadic population in Hadaleala district, Afar region, northeast Ethiopia

机译:埃塞俄比亚东北部阿法尔地区哈达拉拉地区游牧人口中6–59个月大的儿童中的急性营养不良

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Acute malnutrition to be a major health burden in the world, particularly in the developing world. Acute malnutrition is associated with more than one third of the global disease burden for children. Malnourished children are physically, emotionally and intellectually less productive and suffer more from chronic illnesses and disabilities. The nature, magnitude and determinants of acute malnutrition are determined among the general populations; however, there is a lack of evidence in the nomadic communities. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the magnitude and factors associated with acute malnutrition among children aged 6–59?months in Hadaleala district, Afar Region. A total of 591 under-five children were included in this study, and subjects were recruited by the multistage cluster sampling technique. Data were collected by a pre-tested questionnaire and a simple anthropometric index so called mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). The multivariable binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with acute malnutrition on the basis of adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) and p?
机译:急性营养不良是世界特别是发展中国家的主要健康负担。急性营养不良与儿童全球疾病负担的三分之一以上有关。营养不良的儿童在身体,情感和智力上的生产力较低,并且患有慢性病和残疾的人更多。急性营养不良的性质,严重程度和决定因素在一般人群中确定;但是,游牧社区缺乏证据。进行了一项横断面研究,以评估阿法尔地区哈达拉拉地区6至59月龄儿童的急性营养不良的程度和因素。本研究共纳入591名五岁以下儿童,并通过多阶段整群抽样技术招募了受试者。数据是通过预先测试的问卷和简单的人体测量指标(即上臂中围(MUAC))收集的。采用多元二元logistic回归分析,以校正比值比(AOR)和95%置信区间(CI)和p 0.05的基础上,确定与急性营养不良相关的因素。急性营养不良的患病率为11.8%(95%CI≥9.3,14.8%)。急性营养不良的患病率最高(50%)发生在12.0至23.0月之间的儿童中。童年期急性营养不良与每个家庭中有两个(AOR≥2.49,p≤0.05)和三个(AOR≥12.87,p≤0.001)儿童,无保护的饮用水源(AOR? =?3.78,p?<?0.05),没有厕所(AOR?=?5.24,p?<?0.05),用肥皂洗手(AOR?=?0.21,p?<?0.05),儿童腹泻病(AOR≥2.72,p <0.05)和儿童疫苗接种(AOR≥0.15,p <0.001)。 6-59月龄儿童的急性营养不良患病率高于全国患病率。在游牧社区中,每个家庭中的儿童人数,饮用水源,厕所的可用性,在准备食物和喂养儿童之前洗手的方式,儿童的腹泻病和儿童的疫苗被确定为影响儿童急性营养不良的因素。保护饮用水源免受可能的污染,改善洗手习惯,使用厕所,预防腹泻病和为儿童接种疫苗以及营养教育,这对改善游牧儿童的营养至关重要。

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