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The International Relations Theory and Revolution: Epistemological Debates and Impacts on International Relations

机译:国际关系理论与革命:认识论的争论及其对国际关系的影响

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The importance of the study of revolutions and the impact they have had on the evolution and dynamics of international relations, from its theoretical and conceptual aspect and its significance for the system of international relations, is explained. It is argued that the concept of Revolution has been approached with relative systematization by social theory and that there are different visions of the term, according to different ideological, classist and historical interpretations. It is also analyzed from the thinking logic of the different classical schools of International Relations Theory. The author considers that, one hundred years after the October Revolution, it is of vital importance for peoples, in an era characterized by the systemic crisis of the contemporary capitalist economy, which generates serious global problems: climate crises, food crises and political crises. With the multiple crises that humanity is going through, the international scenario could be marked by new revolutionary processes that Lenin called the weakest links in the imperialist chain. The specific characteristics of these changes could contribute qualitatively new elements for the construction of a pluripolar international system, as an alternative to the multipolar recomposition of international relations on the initiative of the United States and the European Union, powers interested in achieving a world balance of power, which serves to perpetuate the domination over the weakest states of the system and the practice of a coordinated policy towards the containment or regression of the global revolutionary phenomenon.
机译:从理论和概念方面及其对国际关系体系的意义,阐述了革命研究的重要性及其对国际关系的演变和动态的影响。有人认为,革命的概念已经通过社会理论相对系统化地提出来了,并且根据不同的意识形态,阶级主义和历史解释,对该术语有不同的看法。还从国际关系理论的不同古典学派的思维逻辑中进行了分析。作者认为,在十月革命后一百年,在当代资本主义经济出现系统性危机的时代,它对各国人民至关重要,气候危机产生了严重的全球性问题:气候危机,粮食危机和政治危机。随着人类正在经历的多重危机,国际形势可能以列宁称之为帝国主义链条中最薄弱环节的新的革命过程为标志。这些变化的具体特征可能在质性上为建设多极国际体系提供新的要素,作为在美国和欧洲联盟的倡议下对国际关系进行多极重组的一种替代选择。权力,它可以使对系统最弱状态的控制永久化,并可以采取措施遏制或消灭全球革命现象。

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