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Kazakhstan’s EU policies: a critical review of underlying motives and enabling factors

机译:哈萨克斯坦的欧盟政策:对潜在动机和促成因素的严格审查

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Abstract The article delves into Kazakhstan’s policies vis-à-vis the European Union, focusing on their driving motives and enabling conditions. Drawing upon published papers and, to a lesser degree, primary sources, the author argues that friendship with the EU largely serves the Kazakhstani elite as means of economic modernisation as well regime legitimation, perfectly fitting Kazakhstan’s dominant domestic discourse which portrays the country as Eurasian and its foreign policy—as multi-vector. The study also shows that Astana’s partnership with Brussels is to a large degree possible because the EU holds a simultaneous positive attitude to such partnership regardless Kazakhstan’s authoritarian regime. According to the article, such reflects the great instrumental value collaboration with Astana gives Brussels, the EU’s general inactivity on democracy promotion in Central Asia and Kazakhstan’s looking more pro-European and economically/politically advanced against the background of its post-Soviet and Central Asian autocratic fellows. The paper concludes by reflecting on the configuration of pragmatism and identity in Astana’s approach to the EU and discussing the peculiarities of the bloc’s power over Kazakhstan.
机译:摘要本文深入研究了哈萨克斯坦针对欧盟的政策,重点是哈萨克斯坦的驱动动机和有利条件。作者认为,与欧盟的友谊在很大程度上是为哈萨克斯坦的精英阶层提供了经济现代化和政权合法化的手段,这与哈萨克斯坦的精英之间的友谊起着举足轻重的作用,完全符合哈萨克斯坦占主导地位的国内话语。它的外交政策-多媒介。研究还表明,阿斯塔纳与布鲁塞尔的伙伴关系在很大程度上是可能的,因为无论哈萨克斯坦的独裁政权如何,欧盟都对这种伙伴关系持积极态度。根据这篇文章,这反映了与阿斯塔纳(Astana)的巨大工具价值合作,使布鲁塞尔,欧盟在中亚促进民主的普遍不活跃以及哈萨克斯坦在其后苏联和中亚的背景下看起来更加亲欧洲并在经济/政治上取得了进步专制的研究员。文章最后总结了阿斯塔纳对欧盟的做法中实用主义和身份认同的配置,并讨论了该集团对哈萨克斯坦的权力的特殊性。

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