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Level of Knowledge and Associated Factors of Postnatal Mothers’ towards Essential Newborn Care Practices at Governmental Health Centers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

机译:埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴政府卫生中心的产后母亲对新生儿基本保健实践的知识水平和相关因素

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Background. Globally 4 million newborns die every year before they reach the age of one month and approximately 3.4 million newborns die within the first week of life. Of these deaths, 66% occur during the 24 hours. Late death, i.e., after 24 hours, still occurs 34% and may be prevented if mothers have knowledge about newborn care including dangers sign of newborn. Objective. The aim of the study was to assess level of knowledge and associated factors of postnatal mothers towards essential newborn care practices at governmental health centers in Addis Ababa. Methodology. Institutional-based cross-sectional study with internal comparison was conducted using multistage sampling method in AA health centers from December 5 to January 30, 2016. Result. A total of 512 mothers who came for postnatal visit were interviewed using structured pretest questionnaires. Knowledge was assessed using closed and open ended questions. Poor knowledge has strong association with women’s occupation (AOR = 2.10, 95% CI (1.38,3.20)). Parity of the women was found as one of significant predictors for poor knowledge of essential newborn care. Women who were primiparas are 1.99 times more likely to have poor knowledge of ENC compared to women who were multiparas AOR = 1.99,95% CI (1.25,3.20). The other significant predictors for poor knowledge of ENC were ANC visit. Women who had less than four antenatal visits were 0.63 times less likely to have poor knowledge than those who visit four times and above. AOR = 0.63, 95% CI( 0.40,0.99). Conclusion. Maternal education programs should be given emphasis for the components of ENC for mothers’ knowledge gaps. Special emphasis needs to be placed when educating vulnerable groups including those who failed to fully attend antenatal clinic visits.
机译:背景。每年全球有400万新生儿在一个月大之前死亡,约有340万新生儿在出生后的第一周内死亡。在这些死亡中,有66%在24小时内发生。晚期死亡,即24小时后,仍然有34%发生,如果母亲知道有关新生儿护理的知识,包括新生儿的危险迹象,则可以预防。目的。这项研究的目的是评估在亚的斯亚贝巴的政府卫生中心对产后母亲进行基本新生儿护理实践的知识水平和相关因素。方法。 2016年12月5日至2016年1月30日,在AA健康中心使用多阶段抽样方法进行了基于机构的横断面研究,并进行了内部比较。结果。使用结构化的测试前问卷对总共512位来产后访问的母亲进行了采访。使用封闭式和开放式问题对知识进行评估。知识匮乏与女性职业密切相关(AOR = 2.10,95%CI(1.38,3.20))。发现妇女的均等是基本新生儿护理知识不足的重要预测指标之一。初产妇的ENC知识知晓率比多产妇AOR = 1.99,95%CI(1.25,3.20)高1.99倍。不良ENC知识的其他重要预测因素是ANC访问。少于四次产前检查的妇女比四次及以上检查的妇女的知识差的可能性低0.63倍。 AOR = 0.63,95%CI(0.40,0.99)。结论。应当强调产妇教育计划的内容,以解决母亲知识方面的不足。在教育弱势群体(包括未能完全参加产前门诊的人群)时,需要特别强调。

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