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Rural Urban Income and Consumption Gaps across Provinces of China, 1978-2008

机译:1978-2008年中国各省的农村城镇居民收入和消费差距

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摘要

Huge gaps exist and are widening between the rural and urban income and consumption across 32 provinces of China despite very impressive rates of growth of GDP in the last three decades. By pursuing rapid urbanisation and export oriented strategies Chinese policy makers seem to have switched away from the equality oriented linear model of optimal consumption to urban biased inequality tolerating non-linear model of consumption since 1978. Inequality problem will worsen further unless export oriented growth strategies are accompanied by domestic consumption based growth policies.
机译:尽管过去三十年的GDP增长率非常可观,但中国32个省的城乡收入和消费之间仍然存在着巨大的差距,而且差距还在扩大。自1978年以来,中国政策制定者通过追求快速的城市化和以出口为导向的战略,似乎已从以最优消费为导向的平等导向线性模型转向以城市为基础的不平等容忍非线性消费模型。除非采取以出口为导向的增长战略,否则不平等问题将进一步恶化。伴随着以国内消费为基础的增长政策。

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