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The Information Environment of Distance Learners: A Literature Review

机译:远程学习者的信息环境:文献综述

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The distance mode of educational delivery has become a very trendy method of popularizing education and breaking down the “insularity and the elitism of the typical conventional university”. It is widely known that distance learners can be found everywhere and anywhere—in metropolitan, non-metropolitan areas as well as any other environment. It is equally known that the information environment of users should aim to allow discovery, access and use of resources for research and learning irrespective of a user’s location. Consequent upon the fact that information support services are part of higher education programmes that add to the value and quality of learning regardless of the mode of delivery, the information needs of distance learners deserve to be met, irrespective of where they are located. It is in this respect that this review of literature seeks to examine the information needs of distance learners. It also peeps into the information (seeking) be- haviour culminating in how the information needs of distance learners are met. The other aspect of this review is the channels and, or sources of information through which the information needs of distance (remote) learners are met. Some of the sources or channels considered are the library, modules/study guides, lecturers or tutors, interaction with peers, friends/colleagues and mass-media. The review examines literature both in the western world, as well as what is available in Africa.
机译:远程教育提供模式已经成为普及教育并打破“典型传统大学的孤立与精英”的一种非常时髦的方法。众所周知,在大城市,非大都市地区以及任何其他环境中,随处可见远程学习者。同样众所周知,用户的信息环境应旨在允许发现,访问和使用资源进行研究和学习,而与用户的位置无关。因此,信息支持服务是高等教育计划的一部分,无论交付方式如何,都可以增加学习的价值和质量,因此,无论远程学习者位于何处,都应满足其信息需求。在这一方面,本文献综述旨在研究远程学习者的信息需求。它还渗透到信息(寻求)行为中,最终达到如何满足远程学习者的信息需求的目的。这篇评论的另一个方面是满足远程(远程)学习者的信息需求的渠道和/或信息来源。所考虑的某些来源或渠道是图书馆,模块/学习指南,讲师或导师,与同龄人,朋友/同事的互动以及大众媒体。这篇评论同时考察了西方世界和非洲的文学。

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