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Visions of the Future as Spaces of Engagement: The Political Economy of Transit-Oriented Redevelopment in Tysons Corner, VA.

机译:作为交往空间的未来愿景:弗吉尼亚州泰森斯角的公交导向重建的政治经济学。

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In the 1950s, Tysons Corner was a rural area of Fairfax County, VA. Today, it is the nation's 12th largest collection of commercial and office space, and the textbook example of “Edge City” suburban sprawl. Throughout its history, development in Tysons closely resembled Logan and Molotch's growth machine thesis. Over the past two years, a radically different future has been planned for Tysons with the arrival of the Dulles Metrorail and the drafting of a new Comprehensive Plan. This paper analyzes the new Comprehensive Plan through its series of drafts, public comments, and coverage in the media in order to situate it within the political economy of place framework. What allowed for such a dramatic shift in vision? Perhaps more critically, what role has the growth machine played in shaping this new vision? This case study demonstrates that even in (perhaps especially in) cases which represent major shifts in vison, the growth machine is likely to play a central role in shaping the extent and the boundaries of that vision. Furthermore, it examines the critical role that outside investment plays in revitalizing the growth machine, and positions the negotiation of these investments as spaces of engagement for both use and exchange value interests. In the end, this paper finds that in order to promote alternative visions for growth, one must become a knowledgable agent, capable of manipulating the development process.
机译:在1950年代,泰森斯角(Tysons Corner)是弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县(Fairfax County)的农村地区。如今,它已成为美国第12大商业和办公场所集合,并且是“边缘城市”郊区蔓延的教科书示例。纵观其历史,泰森斯的发展与洛根和莫洛奇的增长机器理论极为相似。在过去的两年中,随着杜勒斯地铁(Dulles Metrorail)的到来和新《综合计划》的起草,泰森(Tysons)计划了一个截然不同的未来。本文通过一系列草案,公众意见和媒体报道来分析新的《全面计划》,以便将其置于地方的政治经济框架之内。是什么导致了如此巨大的视野转变?也许更关键的是,增长机器在塑造这一新愿景中发挥了什么作用?该案例研究表明,即使在(可能尤其是)代表视觉发生重大变化的案例中,生长机也可能在塑造该愿景的范围和边界方面发挥核心作用。此外,它研究了外部投资在振兴增长机器方面的关键作用,并将这些投资的谈判定位为使用和交换价值利益的参与空间。最后,本文发现,为了促进增长的替代愿景,人们必须成为能够操纵开发过程的知识渊博的代理。

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