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Clickers in the Large Classroom: Current Research and Best-Practice Tips

机译:大型课堂中的答题器:最新研究和最佳实践提示

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Note from the Editor Use of the audience response devices known as “clickers” is growing, particularly in large science courses at the university level, as evidence for the pedagogical value of this technology continues to accumulate, and competition between manufacturers drives technical improvements, increasing user-friendliness and decreasing prices. For those who have not yet tried teaching with clickers and may have heard unsettling stories about technical problems with earlier models, the decision to use them and the choice of an appropriate brand may be difficult. Moreover, like any classroom technology, clickers will not automatically improve teaching or enhance student learning. Clickers can be detrimental if poorly used, but highly beneficial if good practices are followed, as documented in a growing body of educational literature. In this Special Feature, we present two reviews that should assist instructors and teachers at all levels in taking the step toward clicker use and choosing an appropriate model. In the first, Barber and Njus compare the features, advantages, and disadvantages of the six leading brands of radio-frequency clicker systems. In the second, Caldwell reviews the pedagogical literature on clickers and summarizes some of the best practices for clicker use that have emerged from educational research. In a related article elsewhere in this issue, Prezsler et al. present the results of a study showing that clicker use can improve student learning and attitudes in both introductory and more advanced university biology courses.
机译:编者注:越来越多的观众响应设备(“答题器”)的使用,特别是在大学级别的大型科学课程中,因为该技术的教学价值的证据不断积累,制造商之间的竞争推动了技术进步,用户友好和价格下降。对于那些尚未尝试使用Clicker进行教学并且可能听到有关较早型号的技术问题的令人不安的故事的人,使用它们的决定和选择适当品牌的选择可能会很困难。而且,像任何教室技术一样,答题器不会自动改善教学或增强学生的学习能力。如果使用的答题器使用不当,可能会造成不利影响,但如果遵循良好的做法,则很有用,这在越来越多的教育文献中都有记载。在此特殊功能中,我们提出了两项​​建议,这些建议应有助于各级教员和教师逐步使用答题器并选择合适的模型。首先,Barber和Njus比较了六种领先的射频点击器系统品牌的特性,优缺点。在第二篇文章中,考德威尔(Caldwell)回顾了有关点击器的教学文献,并总结了教育研究中出现的一些使用点击器的最佳实践。在本期其他地方的相关文章中,Prezsler等人。目前的一项研究结果表明,使用Clicker可以在入门级和更高级的大学生物学课程中改善学生的学习和态度。

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