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The duty cycle in Functional Electrical Stimulation research. Part II: Duty cycle multiplicity and domain reporting

机译:功能性电刺激研究中的占空比。第二部分:占空比多重性和域报告

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In part I of this review, we introduced the duty cycle as a fundamental parameter in controlling the effect of electrical stimulation pulse trains on muscle structural and functional properties with special emphasis on fatigue. Following on from a survey of the literature, we discuss here the relative ability of intermittent and continuous stimulation to fatigue muscle. In addition, pertinent literature is explored on a more deeper level, highlighting contentions regarding the duty cycle across studies. In response to literature inconsistencies, we propose frameworks upon which the duty cycle parameter may be specified. We present the idea of domain reporting for the duty cycle, and illustrate with practical examples. In addition we dig further into the literature and present a set of notations that have been used by different researchers to report the duty cycle. We also propose the idea of the duty cycle multiple, which together with domain reporting, will help researchers understand more precisely duty cycles of electrical stimulation. As a case study, we also show how the duty cycle has been looked at by researchers in the context of pressure sore attenuation in patients. Together with part I, it is hoped that the frameworks suggested provide a complete picture of how duty cycle has been discussed across the literature, and gives researchers a more trans-theoretical basis upon which they may report the duty cycle in their studies. This may also lead to a more precise specification of electrical stimulation protocols used in patients.
机译:在这篇综述的第一部分中,我们介绍了占空比作为控制电刺激脉冲序列对肌肉结构和功能特性的影响的基本参数,其中特别着重于疲劳。在对文献进行调查之后,我们在这里讨论间歇和连续刺激对疲劳肌肉的相对能力。另外,在更深层次上探索了相关文献,突出了有关研究工作周期的争论。针对文献不一致的问题,我们提出了可以指定占空比参数的框架。我们介绍了占空比报告域的概念,并通过实际示例进行了说明。此外,我们进一步研究了文献,并提出了一套不同的研究人员用来报告占空比的表示法。我们还提出了占空比倍数的概念,将其与域报告一起,将有助于研究人员更准确地了解电刺激的占空比。作为案例研究,我们还展示了研究人员在患者压疮消退的背景下如何看待占空比。希望与第一部分一起,提出的框架能够全面介绍如何在整个文献中讨论占空比,并为研究人员提供更跨理论的基础,使他们可以在其研究中报告占空比。这也可以导致用于患者的电刺激方案的更精确的规范。

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