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Lexical, Morphological, and Syntactic Characteristics of Verbs in the Spontaneous Production of Italian Children

机译:意大利儿童自发产生的动词的词法,形态和句法特征

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This study investigates from a developmental point of view the lexical, morphological, and syntactic characteristics of verb production during the first stages of language acquisition. The spontaneous productions of children with different mean length of utterance (MLU) were analysed, examining the relative production of different types of verbs (transitive, intransitive, and mixed), the arguments expressed or omitted in the utterances containing a verb, the morphological inflections produced by the children for each verb, and the generalisation of the syntactic construction with which specific verbs were produced. Data are interpreted in support of the hypothesis that children have a limited abstract knowledge of verbs in the early period of multiword utterance production and that the process of abstractness and generalisation develops gradually on the basis of linguistic experience.
机译:这项研究从发展的角度调查了语言习得第一阶段中动词产生的词法,词法和句法特征。分析了具有不同平均言语长度(MLU)的儿童的自发产生,检查了不同类型动词(及物,不及物和混合)的相对产生,在包含动词的言语中表达或省略的论点,词形变化由孩子为每个动词生成,并泛化产生特定动词的句法结构。解释数据是为了支持以下假设:儿童在多词发声产生的早期对动词的抽象知识有限,并且抽象化和概括化的过程是根据语言经验逐渐发展的。

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