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A Rare Case of Petrified Ear

机译:罕见的石化耳朵案例

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摘要

Calcification or ossification of the auricle, also referred to as petrified ear, is a rare diagnosis in dermatology. In medical literature, it has most often been attributed to trauma, hypothermia and frostbite, or hypercalcemia secondary to a metabolic or endocrine disorder, such as Addison's disease. Here, we report the clinical and radiologic findings of a 79-year-old African American male whose unilateral petrified auricle was an incidental finding. He had a preceding history of hyperparathyroidism and subsequent hypercalcemia treated with a subtotal parathyroidectomy three years prior to presentation. In addition to laboratory analysis, a history and physical examination was performed which revealed no other signs of hypercalcemia. Radiologic studies demonstrated partial ossification of the external auricular cartilage on the left side. The patient was diagnosed with the rare occurrence of a petrified ear. In light of this case, we provide a discussion concerning the possible etiologies of this diagnosis including appropriate patient evaluation and possible treatment recommendations.
机译:耳廓的钙化或骨化,也称为石化耳朵,是皮肤病学中罕见的诊断方法。在医学文献中,最常见的原因是外伤,体温过低和冻伤,或继发于新陈代谢或内分泌疾病(例如艾迪生氏病)的高钙血症。在这里,我们报告了一位79岁的非洲裔美国男性的临床和影像学发现,其单侧石化耳廓是偶然发现。他在出诊前三年有甲状旁腺功能亢进和随后的高钙血症病史,并经次全甲状腺切除术治疗。除实验室分析外,还进行了病史和体格检查,未发现其他高钙血症迹象。放射学研究显示左侧外耳软骨部分骨化。患者被诊断出很少发生石化耳朵。针对这种情况,我们提供了有关该诊断可能病因的讨论,包括适当的患者评估和可能的治疗建议。

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