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Joint Use of Skull Base Surgery in a Case of Pediatric Parotid Gland Carcinoma

机译:小儿腮腺癌一例颅底手术联合使用

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Parotid gland carcinoma is extremely rare in children. We report a case of pediatric parotid gland carcinoma with extensive infiltration into surrounding tissues including the skin and temporomandibular joint capsule at initial examination. Total resection of the parotid gland was conducted together with skull base surgery and mandibular dissection. The patient was a 14-year-old girl. In addition to the skin and temporomandibular joint, infiltration into the anterior wall of the external auditory meatus and masseter muscle was also seen, and T4N0M0 stage IV parotid carcinoma was diagnosed. Skin was resected together with the pinna, and temporal craniotomy and skull base surgery were performed to resect the temporomandibular joint capsule and external auditory meatus en bloc, and mandible dissection was conducted. Facial nerves were resected at the same time. Level I to level IV neck dissection was also conducted. A latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap was used for reconstruction. The postoperative permanent pathology diagnosis was high-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma with a low-grade component. Postoperatively, radiotherapy at 50 Gy alone has been conducted, with no recurrence or metastasis observed for over 4 years.
机译:腮腺癌在儿童中极为罕见。我们报告一例小儿腮腺癌,在初诊时已广泛渗入周围组织,包括皮肤和颞下颌关节囊。腮腺全切除术与颅底手术和下颌骨切除术一起进行。该患者是一个14岁的女孩。除皮肤和颞下颌关节外,还可见到外耳道和咬肌的前壁浸润,并诊断出T4N0M0 IV期腮腺癌。将皮肤与耳廓一起切除,并进行颞开颅手术和颅底手术切除颞下颌关节囊和整块外耳道,并进行下颌骨解剖。同时切除面神经。还进行了I级至IV级颈清扫术。背阔肌肌皮瓣用于重建。术后永久性病理诊断为高级别黏液表皮样癌,低级别成分。术后仅进行50 Gy的放疗,四年以上未见复发或转移。

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