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Epidemiological investigation of suspected autism in children and implications for healthcare system: a mainstream kindergarten-based population study in Longhua District, Shenzhen

机译:儿童可疑自闭症的流行病学调查及其对医疗系统的影响:深圳市龙华区一项基于幼儿园的主流人群研究

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Individuals with autism put a heavy demand on medical services, and prevalence estimates are needed for the planning of such services. Screening for autism in children has important implications for individuals and policy makers. This study aimed to estimate prevalence of suspected autism in children in Longhua District, Shenzhen, and to investigate risk factors for autism. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Longhua District, Shenzhen in October 2014. A total of 141 kindergartens were approached and consented to participate in the current study. All children who met the inclusion criteria were screened for autism by using the Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC). 15,200 children in total completed the survey and were included in the final analysis. 2.6?% (95?% CI 2.3-2.9) respondents had a high probability of autism, while 4.0?% (95?% CI 3.7-4.3) respondents had questionable autism. Male children were more likely to develop autism when compared with their female counterparts (P?
机译:自闭症患者对医疗服务的需求很高,因此规划此类服务的患病率需要估算。筛查儿童自闭症对个人和决策者具有重要意义。本研究旨在评估深圳市龙华区儿童自闭症的患病率,并调查自闭症的危险因素。 2014年10月,在深圳市龙华区进行了横断面研究。已与141家幼儿园进行了接触,并同意参加本研究。使用自闭症行为清单(ABC)对所有符合纳入标准的儿童进行自闭症筛查。共有15200名儿童完成了调查,并纳入了最终分析。 2.6%(95%CI CI-2.3-2.9)的受访者自闭症的可能性很高,而4.0%(95%CI CI-3.7-4.3)的受访者存在自闭症的可能性。与女童相比,男童更容易出现自闭症(P <0.001)。受教育程度较低和年龄较小的母亲的孩子倾向于发展自闭症(P <0.001)。我们的研究表明,儿童可疑自闭症的患病率很高,这表明在整个深圳乃至全国各地迫切需要尽早发现ABC自闭症。有必要对诊断程序进行进一步研究。产妇的年龄和受教育程度以及儿童的性别可能是与自闭症有关的因素。

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