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Internal diseases encountered by dental students while treating dental patients during undergraduate training

机译:牙科学生在本科培训期间治疗牙科患者时遇到的内部疾病

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The number of internal diseases, disorders and syndromes (IMDDSs) encountered in dental practice is increasing. Dentists report to feel ill prepared by their undergraduate dental training for the management of IMDDSs. To increase the effectiveness of internal medicine training at dental school it might be necessary to focus on IMDDs encountered by dental students. The aim of our study was to identify IMDDSs dental students come across while treating dental patients during the clinical years of their undergraduate training. All dental patients treated between April and July 2015 by 116 dental students enrolled at the Medical Faculty of Hamburg University in the semesters 7 to 10 were anonymously analysed retrospectively with respect to age, gender, smoking habits, drinking habits, current or previous diseases, allergies, current medication, dental diagnoses, and dental treatment in the current semester. Identified IMDDSs were clustered and evaluated. The 116 dental students treated 511 patients with 559 IMDDSs with a median of one IMDDS per patient. The IMDDSs encountered most frequently could be assigned to the subspecialties cardiology, endocrinology/diabetology, and rheumatology. Arterial hypertension occurred most frequently in dental patients, followed by diabetes mellitus type 2, and chronic bronchitis. We identified the spectrum of IMDDSs encountered by dental students in the clinical years of their undergraduate dental education. Further studies are needed to test the effects of learning internal medicine with an internal medicine course based on the IMDDSs encountered by dental students and including additional IMDDSs specific relevance for dentists.
机译:牙科实践中遇到的内部疾病,病症和综合症(IMDDS)的数量正在增加。牙医报告说,他们的本科牙科培训为管理IMDDS感到不适。为了提高在牙科学校进行内科医学培训的效率,可能有必要将重点放在牙科学生遇到的IMDD上。我们研究的目的是确定牙科学生在本科学习的临床期间治疗牙科患者时遇到的IMDDS。在2015年4月至7月之间,对在汉堡大学医学院第7至10学期入学的116名牙科学生进行的所有牙科患者进行了匿名回顾,包括年龄,性别,吸烟习惯,饮酒习惯,当前或以前的疾病,过敏,当前学期的药物,牙科诊断和牙科治疗。识别出的IMDDS进行聚类和评估。 116名牙科学生治疗了511例559个IMDDS的患者,中位数为每个患者一个IMDDS。最常见的IMDDS可以分配给心脏病,内分泌/糖尿病和风湿病等专科。牙科患者中动脉高血压最常见,其次是2型糖尿病和慢性支气管炎。我们确定了牙科学生在本科牙科教育的临床年中遇到的IMDDS的范围。需要进行进一步的研究,以根据牙科学生遇到的IMDDS以及包括与牙医有关的其他IMDDS在内的内科课程来测试学习内科医学的效果。

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