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Prison health situation and health rights of young people incarcerated in sub-Saharan African prisons and detention centres: a scoping review of extant literature

机译:撒哈拉以南非洲监狱和拘留所中被监禁的年轻人的监狱健康状况和健康权:现有文献的范围回顾

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Treatment and special protection of the rights of incarcerated young people in prisons are mandated under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), as well as under United Nations (UN) human rights instruments. A scoping review mapped what is currently known about prison conditions and health situation of detained and incarcerated young people in sub- Saharan African (SSA) prisons. A systematic search collected and reviewed all available and relevant published and grey literature. Following application of exclusion measures, 54 records remained, which represented 37 of the 49 SSA countries. These records were charted and thematically analysed. The ages of children and adolescents held in SSA prisons ranged from 12 to 18?years. Three main themes were generated during the charting exercise; the prison environment for young people; availability and accessibility of basic necessities and navigating the prison system for health care and outside continuum of care. The review highlights the grave and continuing deplorable situation of young people held in SSA prisons. The violation of international human rights norms is observed in the systemic abuse and detention of young people with adults. Basic needs are not met in relation to sanitation, ventilation, safe spaces, protection from physical and sexual violence, clothing, food and access to HIV and medical care.
机译:可持续发展目标(SDG)和联合国(UN)人权文书规定了对监狱中被监禁年轻人的权利的待遇和特别保护。范围界定性调查绘制了关于撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)监狱中被拘留和被监禁的年轻人的监狱状况和健康状况的当前已知情况。系统搜索收集并审查了所有可用的和相关的已出版和灰色文献。在实行排除措施之后,剩下54份记录,代表49个SSA国家中的37个。这些记录已作图并进行了专题分析。 SSA监狱中关押的儿童和青少年的年龄为12至18岁。在制图过程中产生了三个主要主题;年轻人的监狱环境;基本必需品的可用性和可及性,以及在监狱系统中进行医疗保健和外部连续医疗服务的导航。审查强调了被关押在SSA监狱中的年轻人的严重和持续的悲惨状况。在有成年人的年轻人的系统性虐待和拘留中观察到违反国际人权准则的情况。在卫生,通风,安全空间,免受肉体和性暴力,衣服,食物以及获得艾滋病毒和医疗服务方面,没有满足基本需求。

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