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Can democratization undermine democracy? Economic and political reform in Uganda

机译:民主化会破坏民主吗?乌干达的经济和政治改革

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Democratization in Uganda may be seen as a form of policy transfer where the meaning of a multi-party system is significantly altered as a reflection of both the domestic political context, and the interests of the international donors. In making this argument, this paper provides three case studies of conflict between Uganda's parliament and executive branch over banking reform, central bank independence and electricity sector reform, between 1996 and 2006. Despite taking place in the no-party system, the executive oversight that the legislature provided constituted a particular form of substantive or ‘thick’ democracy, where parliament functioned as an effective opposition. This, in turn, created an incentive for Uganda's executive branch to promote the 2005 shift to a multi-party system, in order to produce a formal-legal or ‘thin’ form of democracy in which the executive branch could control parliament. This shift was supported by a donor community more interested in pursuing neo-liberal reforms in recipient states than in defending existing forms of substantive democracy.View full textDownload full textKeywordsdemocratization, Uganda, parliament, executive, electricity sector, central bankingRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2011.553363
机译:乌干达的民主化可以看作是一种政策转移形式,其中多党制的含义发生了重大变化,既反映了国内政治环境,也反映了国际捐助者的利益。在提出这一论点时,本文提供了三个案例研究,这些案例涉及乌干达议会与行政部门之间在1996年至2006年之间的银行业改革,中央银行独立性和电力部门改革之间的冲突。尽管发生在无党派制度中,但行政监督所提供的立法机关构成了实质性民主或“厚实”民主的一种特殊形式,而议会在其中发挥了有效的反对作用。反过来,这也激励了乌干达行政部门推动2005年向多党制转变,以产生正式的法律或“瘦身”民主形式,行政部门可以控制议会。这一转变得到了一个捐助者社区的支持,该捐助者社区对捍卫受援国的新自由主义改革更感兴趣,而不是捍卫现有形式的实质性民主。查看全文下载全文关键字民主化,乌干达,议会,行政,电力部门,中央银行相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand :“ Taylor&Francis Online”,services_compact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more”,pubid:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2011.553363

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  • 来源
    《Democratization》 |2011年第2期|p.415-442|共28页
  • 作者

    Michael F. Keating;

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  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 13:06:32

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