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A Calculus of Negation in Communication

机译:沟通中的否定演算

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The paper compares Claude E. Shannon's mathematical theory of communication to George Spencer-Brown's calculus of indications. Whereas the former proposes a probabilistic understanding of information and a redundant world of a code shared among sources and destinations ofmessages, the latter proposes to start with not just binary but general negation and to account for observers either following a call or crossing the distinction being called. Both Shannon's theory and Spencer- Brown's calculus share a cybernetic understanding of control and communicationthat centers around replacing a complex and, therefore, untreatable contingency with a sequence of many “more special” contingencies relating to one another. In Shannon's theory, that sequence is exogenously given and technically constrained as the set of possible messages,whereas in Spencer-Brown's calculus, it is a sequence of crosses by first-order and markers by second-order observers concatenated within the form of their distinction. The calculus of Spencer-Brown imagines states of time as the precondition for the resolution of a complex contingency.Information and communication are to be analyzed in time, not in space. They are events that, appearing and vanishing instantaneously, induce their own decay while also calling for new, or the.
机译:本文将克劳德·E·香农的传播数学理论与乔治·斯宾塞·布朗的适应症演算进行了比较。前者提出对信息的概率理解和消息源和目标之间共享的代码的冗余世界,而后者提出不仅从二进制取反,而且从一般的否定入手,并在调用或越过被称为区别的情况下考虑观察者。 。 Shannon的理论和Spencer-Brown的演算都对控制和通信拥有控制论的理解,其核心是用一系列相互关联的“更特殊”的意外事件替换复杂的,因此无法治愈的意外事件。在Shannon的理论中,该序列是作为可能的消息集外生地给出的,并且在技术上受其约束,而在Spencer-Brown的演算中,它是由一阶杂交和二阶观察者标记组成的序列,以它们的区别形式连接在一起。 Spencer-Brown的演算将时间状态视为解决复杂意外事件的先决条件。信息和通信应在时间而非空间中进行分析。它们是瞬间出现和消失的事件,它们诱发自身的衰变,同时也呼吁新事物或新事物。

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