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Emerging frontiers in social-ecological systems research for sustainability of small-scale fisheries

机译:社会生态系统研究中的新兴前沿,以实现小型渔业的可持续性

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Small-scale fisheries (SSF) account for most of the livelihoods associated with fisheries worldwide and support food security for millions globally, yet face critical challenges from local threats and global pressures. Here, we describe how emerging concepts from social-ecological systems thinking can illuminate potential solutions to challenges facing SSF management, with real-world examples of three key themes: (1) external drivers of change; (2) social-ecological traps; and (3) diagnostic approaches and multiple outcomes in SSF. The purpose of this article is to aid practitioners by moving a step closer toward making these theoretical concepts operational and to stimulate thinking on how these linkages can inform a transition toward sustainability in small-scale fisheries.
机译:小型渔业(SSF)占了全世界与渔业有关的大多数生计,为全球数百万人提供了粮食安全,但仍面临着来自当地威胁和全球压力的严峻挑战。在这里,我们以三个关键主题的实际例子来描述社会生态系统思想中出现的新概念如何阐明应对SSF管理面临的挑战的潜在解决方案:(1)外部驱动力变革; (2)社会生态陷阱; (3)SSF的诊断方法和多种结果。本文的目的是通过进一步使这些理论概念付诸实践来帮助从业人员,并激发人们思考这些联系如何为小规模渔业向可持续发展的过渡提供信息。

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    Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University, Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, 99 Pacific Street, Suite 555E, Monterey,CA 93940, USA;

    Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, 120 Oceanview Boulevard, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA;

    Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Queensland 4811, Australia,School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, PO Box 3060 STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 3R4, Canada;

    University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy, 4600 Rickenbacker Cswy, Miami, FL 33149, USA;

    Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Long Marine Lab, 100 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA;

    Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Queensland 4811, Australia;

    Departamento de Ecologia, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Casilla 114-D, Chile;

    Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University, Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, 99 Pacific Street, Suite 555E, Monterey,CA 93940, USA,The David and Lucile Packard Foundation, 343 Second Street, Los Altos, CA 94022, USA;

    Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University, Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, 99 Pacific Street, Suite 555E, Monterey,CA 93940, USA;

    Duke Marine Lab, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA;

    Environmental Defense Fund, 123 Mission Street, 28th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94105, USA;

    Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University, Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, 99 Pacific Street, Suite 555E, Monterey,CA 93940, USA,Environmental and Natural Resources Law and Policy Program, Stanford Law School, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, CA 94305-8610, USA;

    Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University, Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, 99 Pacific Street, Suite 555E, Monterey,CA 93940, USA,Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, 120 Oceanview Boulevard, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA;

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