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Evaluating US soft power in Asia: military, economic and sociopolitical relationships between Asia and the United States

机译:评估美国在亚洲的软实力:亚美之间的军事,经济和社会政治关系

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The changing dynamics of international politics such as the expansion of the European Union, the growing importance of Asia, and the post-11 September environment have raised great concern about US soft power all over the world. At the governmental level, transpacific relationships may have encouraged military, economic and sociopolitical collaboration. The Asians' perceptions about US soft power at the individual level, however, may not be consistent with the governmental level. By using the 2003 AsiaBarometer survey, this article examines the factors that contribute to individuals' perceptions about US soft power in seven Asian nations - China, India, Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Three main factors - military, economic and sociopolitical - are considered. Higher assistance by the US government engenders positive responses from the respondents. For causal relationships, economic and sociopolitical variables, rather than the military variable, enforce individuals' positive perceptions about US soft power, according to the multilevel estimates.
机译:国际政治的动态变化,例如欧盟的扩张,亚洲的重要性日益提高以及9月11日后的环境,引起了全球对美国软实力的极大关注。在政府一级,跨太平洋关系可能鼓励了军事,经济和社会政治合作。但是,亚洲人在个人层面上对美国软实力的看法可能与政府层面不一致。通过使用2003年《亚洲晴雨表》调查,本文考察了导致个人对七个亚洲国家(中国,印度,日本,马来西亚,韩国,斯里兰卡和泰国)对美国软实力的看法的因素。考虑了三个主要因素-军事,经济和社会政治。美国政府的更高援助引起了受访者的积极回应。根据多层次估计,对于因果关系,经济和社会政治变量而不是军事变量会增强个人对美国软实力的积极认识。

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