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Assessment of old timber members: Importance of wood species identification and direct tensile test information

机译:旧木材成员评估:木材物种识别和直接拉伸试验信息的重要性

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A proper assessment of the properties of timber members is dependent upon the capacity for acquiring sufficient information onsite. A large part of this depends on the ability to identify wood species which is consequently used for selecting and applying a suitable visual strength grading standard. However, given the wide variability associated with the mechanical properties, normally above 20%, and the possible ageing effects due to load and moisture history, visual grade information should be complemented by information from onsite tests. This paper presents the results of a methodology for assessing old timber members where all information collected from wood identification and semi-destructive testing (wood coring and tensile tests) are combined and analysed. The results stress the importance that the combination of information from different sources can provide in terms of a safer and more reliable assessment of timber members in service. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:对木材成员性质的适当评估取决于获取现场充分信息的能力。这一部分的很大部分取决于识别木材种类的能力,从而用于选择和施加合适的视觉强度分级标准。然而,鉴于与机械性能相关的宽变异性,通常高于20%,以及由于负载和湿度历史引起的可能的老化效果,应通过现场测试的信息来补充视觉等级信息。本文介绍了用于评估旧木材成员的方法的结果,其中组合并分析了从木材识别和半破坏性测试(木质芯和拉伸试验)中收集的所有信息。结果强调了不同来源信息的组合可以在服务中的更安全和更可靠的评估方面提供的重要性。 (c)2019 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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