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SIGNIFICANT CHANGES INTHE LABOUR MARKETS

机译:劳动力市场发生重大变化

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Significant Changes in the Labour Markets assess trends in consensus forecasts for wage variables and unemployment in six of the major economies surveyed. We also look at how wage and unemployment trends are shaping up for 2015. One feature of note in these charts is the progressive moderation in forecasts for 2014 and 2015 unemployment. It has been ashakyH1 2014-forexample, the United States saw a decline in GDP in Q1 while economic fundamentals eroded for Japan, Germany, France and the Euro zone as a whole in Q2. Despite this, the US job market is delivering still-solid gains while forecasts for employment costs have started to edge up again. In the United Kingdom, a robust job market has picked up alongside economic growth, especially in the South-East. Interestingly, though, the 2014 consensus for average earnings has faltered after gains earlier in the year. The recovery is still taking time to filter through to salaries, it seems, after more than 5 years of falling real wages. France's jobless forecasts saw a notable drop after January 2014, but this was entirely due to modified methodology of the official unemployment rate. In reality, joblessness is weighing heavily on French household sentiment as employment falls and activity stagnates. The Euro area is finally seeing the outlook for unemployment improve, but this follows years of recession and very high joblessness, especially in the periphery countries. Japan's job market also appears to be on a moderately stronger bent, but even though consumer price rises have picked up (by Japanese standards), wage increases are still below inflation.
机译:劳动力市场的重大变化评估了接受调查的六个主要经济体对工资变量和失业率的共识预测趋势。我们还研究了2015年的工资和失业趋势是如何形成的。这些图表中值得注意的特征之一是对2014年和2015年失业率的预测逐步趋缓。 2014年下半年表现不佳,例如,美国第一季度GDP下降,而日本,德国,法国和整个欧元区的经济基本面在第二季度出现下滑。尽管如此,美国就业市场仍保持稳定增长,而就业成本的预测又开始上升。在英国,强劲的就业市场随着经济增长而回升,尤其是在东南部。不过,有趣的是,2014年平均收益的共识在今年早些时候取得增长后步履蹒跚。在实际工资下降了5年多之后,复苏似乎仍然需要时间来筛选薪水。法国的失业人数预测在2014年1月之后显着下降,但这完全归因于官方失业率方法的修改。实际上,随着就业率下降和活动停滞,失业率严重影响了法国家庭的情绪。欧元区终于看到了失业前景的改善,但这是在经历了多年的衰退和极高的失业之后,特别是在外围国家。日本的就业市场似乎也呈现出一定程度的上升趋势,但是,尽管消费物价上涨速度加快(按日本的标准),但工资增长仍低于通货膨胀率。

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    《Consensus Forecasts》 |2014年第8期|2-2|共1页
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