In addition to their regular annual forecasts, country panellists were asked to provide individual quarterly estimates covering the period through to Q4 2021. Figures in normal type are official, published data with consensus forecasts - based on the averages of our panels' forecasts - shown in bold italics. Unless stated otherwise, all definitions correspond to those used on the individual country pages. As indicated, normal text numbers are percentage changes over the same quarter of the previous year; italics denote implied changes over the previous quarter (not annualised). Readers should note that the four quarterly consensus forecasts covering a year may not equate to the annual consensus forecast shown for the same variable on pages 4-24, since the groups of survey respondents may be different, or because of rounding.
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