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Blast analysis of complex structures using physics-based fast-running models

机译:使用基于物理学的快速运行模型对复杂结构进行爆破分析

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For situations requiring large numbers of parametric analysis, complex nonlinear models are too computationally intensive to be used. Instead, simplified engineering models (such as single degree of freedom) are often substituted, but at the risk of reduced fidelity in representing the response of the structure. In this paper, a hybrid method is presented whereby a complex ADINA model of a frame building is combined with a simplified engineering model to yield a physics-based fast-running model for computing the building's response to a range of blast loadings. This method allows realistic modeling of the load-deflection characteristics of each lateral load resisting frame (based on the nonlinear material properties and actual framing and bracing sizes and geometry) while running sufficiently quickly to allow analysis of numerous loading scenarios. The building analyzed is the Vertical Integration Building (VIB) at Cape Canaveral Air Station in Florida, a more than 200-foot high steel braced frame structure. Its analysis is part of ongoing range safety activities sponsored by the US Air Force 30th and 45th Space Wings, Safety Directorates.
机译:对于需要大量参数分析的情况,复杂的非线性模型计算量太大,无法使用。取而代之的是,通常会替换简化的工程模型(例如单一自由度),但是冒着降低代表结构响应的逼真度的风险。在本文中,提出了一种混合方法,该方法将框架建筑物的复杂ADINA模型与简化的工程模型相结合,以生成基于物理的快速运行模型,以计算建筑物对一系列爆炸载荷的响应。这种方法可以对每个横向承重框架的荷载-挠度特性进行逼真的建模(基于非线性材料特性以及实际的框架和支撑尺寸和几何形状),同时可以足够快地运行以允许分析多种荷载方案。分析过的建筑物是佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角航空站的垂直一体化建筑(VIB),它是一个200英尺高的钢支撑框架结构。它的分析是由美国空军第30和第45太空联队安全局发起的正在进行的范围安全活动的一部分。

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