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Cognitive-bias toward gaming-related words and disinhibition in World of Warcraft gamers

机译:魔兽世界游戏玩家对与游戏相关的词语和禁忌的认知偏见

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This study investigated cognitive biases toward gaming-related words and differences in cognitive performance among twelve World of Warcraft players (WWP) and thirty non-players (NP). We measured response to valenced common English and WoW jargon words using a computer-based goo-go task. Sometimes positive valence words were the targets for the 'go' response, with negative-valence words as the distracters, sometimes the reverse. Target discrimination (d') and response disinhibition (C) were calculated using a signal detection analysis. Based on questionnaire responses, there were no differences between groups in depression, anxiety, smoking or drinking, but WWP reported significantly more screen and gaming time (17.31 h/week versus 4.12 among NP). WWP had faster reaction time (RT) and better discrimination of targets from distracters (high d') but also showed higher disinhibition (low C). WWP also showed cognitive-bias toward game-related words in the form of higher d' for WoW jargon than common English and more disinhibition to positive-valence WoW jargon. Similar to past studies which have found alcoholics to have cognitive biases toward alcohol-related words, WWP who play frequently showed cognitive biases toward words related to the World of Warcraft game.
机译:这项研究调查了12个《魔兽世界》玩家(WWP)和30个非玩家(NP)对游戏相关单词的认知偏见以及认知表现的差异。我们使用基于计算机的执行/不执行任务,测量了对价态化的常用英语和WoW术语单词的响应。有时,正价词是“去”反应的目标,负价词是干扰因素,有时反过来。使用信号检测分析计算目标识别度(d')和反应抑制度(C)。根据问卷调查的结果,抑郁,焦虑,吸烟或饮酒的人群之间没有差异,但是WWP报告的屏幕和游戏时间明显更长(17.31小时/周,而NP组为4.12)。 WWP具有更快的反应时间(RT)和更好的目标对干扰物的区分(高d'),但也显示出更高的抑制力(低C)。 WWP还显示出对与游戏相关的单词的认知偏见,与普通英语相比,WoW术语的d'更高,而对正价WoW术语的抑制作用更大。与以往的研究发现酗酒者对与酒精有关的单词具有认知偏见相似,经常玩的WWP对与魔兽世界游戏相关的单词也表现出认知偏见。

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