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Storying the News through Category, Action, and Reason

机译:通过类别,动作和原因讲新闻

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摘要

From a sociolinguistic and discourse-analytic perspective, news stories have often been considered as operating within a similar structural framework to oral narratives (Labov, 1972), sharing formal elements with narratives produced in other contexts (although as Bell (1991) has demonstrated in relation to print news, these elements occur in temporal disorganization). In this paper, in line with other recent treatments of news stories, we suggest that news does not conform to this kind of "narrative" structure as such. Examining data taken from print and live-broadcast TV news through a Sacksian (1995) lens, we argue that it is possible to simplify the analysis of news structure by approaching the news as "stories," where the story elements are organized around the notions of category, action, and reason rather than as a series of narrative clauses involving orientation, complicating actions, evaluation, and resolution (Bell, 1991; van Dijk, 1988).
机译:从社会语言学和话语分析的角度来看,新闻报道通常被认为是在与口头叙事类似的结构框架内运作的(Labov,1972),与在其他情境中产生的叙事共享形式元素(尽管Bell(1991)已在本文中证明了这一点)。与印刷新闻有关,这些因素发生在时间混乱中。在本文中,与最近对新闻故事的其他处理方式一致,我们建议新闻不符合这种“叙事”结构。通过使用Sacksian(1995)的镜头检查从印刷和广播电视新闻中获取的数据,我们认为可以通过将新闻视为“故事”来简化新闻结构的分析,其中故事元素围绕概念进行组织而不是一系列涉及方向,使动作,评估和解决复杂化的叙述性条款(Bell,1991; van Dijk,1988)。

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