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Are Gender Differences in Responses to Supportive Communication a Matter of Ability, Motivation, or Both? Reading Patterns of Situation Effects Through the Lens of a Dual-Process Theory

机译:对支持性交流的反应中的性别差异是能力,动机还是两者都重要?双重过程理论视角下的情境效应阅读模式

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Women process information about support situations and messages more extensively than men, but little is known about whether these gender differences reflect underlying differences in processing ability, motivation, or both. Two studies examined information processing by men and women in both relatively less serious and more serious situations. Participants in Study 1 responded to more and less serious experimental scenarios, whereas participants in Study 2 reported on a recent bereavement situation. In both studies, the pattern of observed gender differences was most consistent with women possessing both greater ability and greater motivation to process information about support situations and messages.
机译:与男性相比,女性处理有关支持情况和信息的信息更为广泛,但是对于这些性别差异是否反映了处理能力,动机或两者的根本差异知之甚少。两项研究检查了在相对较不严重和较严重的情况下男人和女人的信息处理情况。研究1的参与者对越来越严重的实验场景做出了反应,而研究2的参与者报告了最近的丧亲情况。在这两项研究中,观察到的性别差异的模式与拥有更大能力和更大动力来处理有关支持状况和信息的女性的现象最为吻合。

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