Printed in the United States of America

摘要

The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper) © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. This journal and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by The Combustion Institute, and the following terms and conditions apply to their use: Photocopying: Single photocopies of single articles may be made for personal use as allowed by national copyright laws. Permission of the Publisher and payment of a fee is required for all other photocopying, including multiple or systematic copying, copying for advertising or promotional purposes, resale, and all forms of document delivery. Special rates are available for educational institutions that wish to make photocopies for non-profit educational classroom use.